A meaningful share of osteopathy and chiropractic income runs through private medical insurers (Bupa, Vitality, AXA), and insurer payments are notorious for arriving weeks or months after treatment. This creates a genuine question: does that income count when the patient was treated, or when the insurer eventually pays out?
If you use the cash basis (the default for most sole traders), income counts when you actually receive it — so a claim submitted in March but paid by the insurer in June is reported in the June quarter, not March. If you use traditional accruals accounting instead, it's based on when you earned it, not when it was paid. Most self-employed practitioners use the cash basis, but if you're unsure which applies to you, it's worth confirming with your accountant, since it changes which quarter a delayed payment falls into.
Many practitioners work from a clinic on a split-fee or room-rental basis — either paying a fixed room rent and keeping 100% of patient fees, or splitting a percentage of each fee with the clinic. Either way, if you're self-employed rather than an employee of the clinic, your qualifying income is the full patient fee, not the amount left after the clinic's cut. The clinic's percentage or room rent is then claimed back as a business expense.
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If you use the cash basis, which most self-employed practitioners do, it counts in the quarter you actually received the payment, not the quarter you treated the patient. This is worth tracking carefully given how variable insurer payment timing can be.
It's the full gross fee the patient (or their insurer) paid, before any room rent or percentage split is deducted. The clinic's share is then claimed back separately as a business expense, which reduces your taxable profit but not your gross qualifying income figure.
Yes, all your self-employment income from patient treatment combines into a single qualifying income figure for MTD, regardless of whether it was self-pay or processed through an insurer.
Yes, GOsC or GCC registration fees, professional body membership, and indemnity insurance are all normal allowable business expenses for a self-employed practitioner.
Yes, if you're self-employed at both, all your practice income combines into one qualifying income figure regardless of how many clinics or locations you work from.